A little planning.
A lot more confidence.
Solar, batteries, rain catchment and weather. Size water catchment, estimate pump head and power, and put useful numbers behind your next project with SolarMan’s calculators and Hawaiʻi resource directory.
Everyday planning calculators.
Open a calculator, enter your numbers and press Calculate. Starting values are examples. These estimates help with planning; use equipment specifications and site conditions for the final design.
Daily appliance energybattery · built-in calculator
Use actual running hours for cycling equipment. Add individual appliance results to build a daily load budget.
Battery capacity estimatebattery · built-in calculator
Nameplate storage estimate. Add inverter idle use and other losses to your loads; also check battery power and surge limits.
Battery runtimebattery · built-in calculator
Steady-load estimate without solar charging. Available capacity means energy you can discharge now, after your reserve. Include inverter idle use in the load estimate.
Daily solar productionsolar · built-in calculator
Example assumptions, not a site forecast. Enter seasonal peak sun hours; check PVWatts for a more detailed production model.
Array size estimatesolar · built-in calculator
Energy-balance estimate. It excludes extra recovery capacity after cloudy weather and does not check inverter or controller limits.
Roof rain catchmentrain · built-in calculator
Use the roof’s horizontal footprint, not its sloped surface. Result covers the rainfall period you enter and is before tank overflow. Allow for first flush and collection losses.
Round tank volumerain · built-in calculator
For a straight-sided vertical cylindrical tank. Enter water depth for current volume or usable fill depth for capacity. Freeboard and dead storage reduce usable water.
Water reserve durationrain · built-in calculator
No-rain reserve estimate at a constant daily usage. Exclude water below the pump intake from usable volume.
Pump run time & energyrain · built-in calculator
Use flow at your operating head, not unrestricted flow. This estimates running energy, not motor-start surge or required inverter size.
Battery Ah to kWhelectrical · built-in calculator
Nominal stored energy before usable-capacity limits and losses. Use the battery’s stated nominal voltage.
Pump head & delivery pressurerain · built-in calculator
For an open tank pumping uphill to an outlet. Include the lowest expected water level. Enter friction losses from a pipe-loss calculation at your design flow; horizontal distance is not vertical lift. Pressurized source systems need a separate calculation.
Pump hydraulic & electrical powerrain · built-in calculator
Planning estimate using combined pump and motor efficiency. Confirm the manufacturer’s curve and rated electrical input at your operating point. Motor startup, inverter surge and suction limits are not calculated.
Rain needed to refill a tankrain · built-in calculator
Rainfall depth required before household consumption during the storm. Collection efficiency includes roof and first-flush losses. This is not a rainfall forecast.
Monthly catchment water balancerain · built-in calculator
Collection minus consumption for the entered month, before tank overflow. A positive balance does not prove adequate storage: dry spells and storm timing still matter.
Better information. Better decisions.
Calculators, maps and reference tools are labeled separately. External links open in a new tab. Weather observations and forecasts are available on the provider’s page; nothing here is a live weather reading.
PVWatts solar production
Estimate monthly and annual PV output by location, array size, tilt and losses. Grid-connected model; it does not size off-grid battery autonomy.
solar / Guide + calculatorSolarMan controller sizing
Work through panel strings, temperature considerations and charge controller selection.
solar / CalculatorPanel tilt angle
Explore panel tilt for your location.
solar / CalculatorPanel compass direction
Find solar azimuth guidance for array orientation.
solar / CalculatorPeak sun hours
Look up solar-resource estimates with a map. Peak sun hours are different from daylight hours.
solar / CalculatorWhole-system solar size
Estimate array size from energy use.
solar / CalculatorPanel size for a battery
Estimate panel wattage for charging a battery.
solar / CalculatorSeries & parallel arrays
Explore how wiring changes array voltage and current.
solar / CalculatorPWM & MPPT controller sizing
Compare charging requirements for a proposed array.
battery / CalculatorOff-grid battery sizing
Estimate storage capacity for off-grid use.
battery / CalculatorDaily load worksheet
Add appliance loads to estimate daily energy.
battery / CalculatorSolar battery charge time
Estimate charging time from panel and battery inputs.
solar / Manufacturer toolMidNite Classic string sizing
Match module specifications and temperatures to Classic charge controllers. Model-specific.
solar / Manufacturer toolVictron MPPT selection
Explore compatible Victron controller and array combinations. Model-specific.
solar / Desktop softwareSystem Advisor Model (SAM)
Advanced energy-system modeling software. Download required; best suited to detailed analysis.
sun / Interactive mapSun position & shadows
Explore sun direction, elevation and shadow length by location and time.
sun / CalculatorSolar position calculator
Calculate sun position and sunrise/sunset for a selected location and date.
sun / Sun tableHilo sunrise & sunset
View daylight length and sunrise/sunset times; change the location for another town.
electrical / CalculatorVoltage drop
Estimate circuit voltage loss. Select copper and the correct circuit type; this does not establish wire ampacity.
electrical / CalculatorOhm’s law
Calculate relationships among voltage, current, resistance and power.
electrical / CalculatorAppliance electricity use
Estimate appliance energy and cost from wattage, runtime and your entered electricity rate.
rain / Historical rainfall mapHawaiʻi Rainfall Atlas map
Find monthly and annual rainfall averages. The atlas baseline is 1978–2007; it is not a current forecast.
rain / Download libraryRainfall maps & data downloads
Download rainfall maps and station datasets for more detailed planning.
rain / Rainfall reportsHawaiʻi rainfall & hydrology
Find rainfall observations and hydrology resources. Check each report’s date and accumulation period.
rain / Water dataHawaiʻi water conditions
Explore monitoring stations and available stream and water measurements.
rain / Drought dashboardHawaiʻi drought conditions
Review drought conditions and indicators for water-reserve planning.
rain / Manufacturer toolPump sizing & selection
Explore pump selection using flow and head requirements. Check the chosen pump’s electrical needs.
weather / Forecast + alertsHawaiʻi forecasts & alerts
Choose your location on the map for local forecasts and official weather alerts.
weather / Radar mapHawaiʻi weather radar
See regional radar imagery. Use the displayed observation time when interpreting conditions.
weather / Satellite viewerHawaiʻi satellite imagery
View satellite channels for the Hawaiʻi sector to explore cloud patterns.
weather / Forecast mapWind & weather maps
Explore wind, rain and cloud forecast layers. Search for your Hawaiʻi location; some features may require an account or subscription.
weather / Climate resourceHawaiʻi climate portal
Access local climate summaries and historical weather resources.
weather / Data searchHistorical weather records
Search weather station records and historical datasets by location and date.
Let’s turn the numbers into a plan.
Doug Mycko · SolarMan Consulting · Big Island, Hawaiʻi